French learner always finds it difficult with some basic words that makeup sentence in french language. This basic words helps your pronounciation just like in english, you learn names of object, names of activities, places, time and use of words.
In today article, we will be discussing 100 french basic words with their english translation and not just that, we will be explaining each word after the other.
French words are lexical units of the French language, which is a Romance language spoken primarily in France, Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, and various other regions and countries around the world. These words hold significant value both linguistically and culturally:
100 french basic words with english translation
For a beginner, understanding basic French words is the foundation of learning the language. Here are 100 french basic words with english translation
- Bonjour – Hello: A common greeting used throughout the day, especially in the morning and afternoon.
- Merci – Thank you: Used to express gratitude or appreciation.
- S’il vous plaît – Please: Used to make requests or to add politeness to a statement.
- Oui – Yes: A simple affirmation.
- Non – No: Used to express negation or disagreement.
- Au revoir – Goodbye: A polite way to bid farewell.
- Salut – Hi/Bye: Informal greeting or farewell.
- Comment ça va ? – How are you? A common greeting to inquire about someone’s well-being.
- Bien – Good/well: Response to indicate that everything is going fine.
- Mal – Bad/ill: Used to describe when something is not going well.
- Excusez-moi – Excuse me: Used to get someone’s attention or to apologize.
- Pardon – Excuse me/sorry: Used to apologize or to ask for forgiveness.
- De rien – You’re welcome: Response to someone thanking you.
- Monsieur – Mister/Sir: A formal way to address a man.
- Madame – Madame/Ma’am: A formal way to address a woman.
- Mademoiselle – Miss: A formal way to address a young woman or girl.
- Avoir – To have: An essential verb in French indicating possession or obligation.
- Être – To be: Another essential verb indicating existence, identity, or state.
- Faire – To do/make: Used to express actions or activities.
- Aller – To go: Indicates movement from one place to another.
- Venir – To come: Indicates movement towards the speaker or a specific location.
- Voir – To see: Describes the action of perceiving with the eyes.
- Savoir – To know: Indicates knowledge or awareness of information or facts.
- Pouvoir – To be able to: Expresses capability or permission to do something.
- Vouloir – To want: Indicates desire or intention to obtain or achieve something.
- Dire – To say: Indicates the action of speaking or expressing thoughts verbally.
- Parler – To speak: Indicates the ability to communicate using language.
- Écouter – To listen: Describes the action of paying attention to sounds or speech.
- Comprendre – To understand: Indicates the ability to grasp or comprehend something.
- Apprendre – To learn: Describes the action of acquiring knowledge or skills.
- Manger – To eat: Indicates the action of consuming food.
- Boire – To drink: Describes the action of consuming liquids.
- Dormir – To sleep: Indicates the state of rest or unconsciousness.
- Lire – To read: Describes the action of interpreting written language.
- Écrire – To write: Indicates the action of producing written language.
- Courir – To run: Describes rapid movement using legs.
- Marcher – To walk: Describes the act of moving on foot at a moderate pace.
- Nager – To swim: Indicates the action of moving through water using limbs.
- Chanter – To sing: Describes the action of producing musical sounds with the voice.
- Danser – To dance: Indicates rhythmic movement of the body to music.
- Regarder – To watch: Describes the action of looking at something attentively.
- Étudier – To study: Describes the action of acquiring knowledge through systematic learning.
- Travailler – To work: Indicates engagement in productive activities for a purpose.
- Jouer – To play: Describes engaging in recreational activities or games.
- Acheter – To buy: Indicates the action of acquiring goods or services in exchange for money.
- Vendre – To sell: Describes the action of transferring ownership of goods or services for money.
- Donner – To give: Indicates the action of transferring possession or ownership of something to another.
- Recevoir – To receive: Describes the action of accepting or taking possession of something given or sent.
- Partir – To leave: Indicates the action of moving away from a place or situation.
- Arriver – To arrive: Describes the action of reaching a destination or goal.
- Ouvrir – To open: Indicates the action of separating or moving aside parts to allow access to something enclosed.
- Fermer – To close: Describes the action of covering or sealing an opening or container.
- Prendre – To take: Indicates the action of seizing or grasping something.
- Rentrer – To return (home): Describes the action of going back to one’s place of residence or origin.
- Sortir – To go out: Indicates the action of leaving one’s place of residence or origin.
- Connaître – To know (someone): Indicates familiarity or acquaintance with a person.
- Attendre – To wait: Describes the action of staying in one place or delaying action until something expected happens.
- Voyager – To travel: Describes the action of journeying from one place to another.
- Visiter – To visit: Indicates the action of going to see a person or place out of curiosity or for pleasure.
- Parler – To talk: Indicates communication through speech.
- Cuisiner – To cook: Describes the action of preparing food for consumption.
- Aimer – To like/love: Indicates positive feelings or affection towards someone or something.
- Détester – To hate: Indicates strong negative feelings or aversion towards someone or something.
- Sentir – To smell: Describes the action of perceiving odors through the nose.
- Goûter – To taste: Describes the action of perceiving flavors through the mouth.
- Toucher – To touch: Describes the action of making physical contact with something.
- S’asseoir – To sit down: Describes the action of adopting a seated position.
- Se lever – To stand up: Describes the action of moving from a seated or lying position to an upright one.
- Se coucher – To lie down: Describes the action of assuming a horizontal position for rest or sleep.
- Se laver – To wash oneself: Indicates the action of cleaning one’s body or parts of it.
- Se brosser – To brush: Describes the action of cleaning or grooming using a tool with bristles.
- Se doucher – To shower: Describes the action of cleansing the body using water from an overhead spray.
- Se maquiller – To put on makeup: Indicates the action of applying cosmetics to enhance facial features.
- Se raser – To shave: Describes the action of removing hair from the face or body using a razor.
- Se coiffer – To comb one’s hair: Indicates the action of arranging or grooming the hair using a comb or brush.
- Se habiller – To dress oneself: Describes the action of putting on clothes or attire.
- Se déshabiller – To undress oneself: Indicates the action of removing clothes or attire.
- Se promener – To take a walk: Describes the action of walking leisurely for pleasure or exercise.
- Se relaxer – To relax: Indicates the action of reducing stress or tension and unwinding.
- Se reposer – To rest: Describes the action of taking a break from physical or mental activity.
- Se divertir – To have fun: Indicates engaging in activities for enjoyment or amusement.
- Se dépêcher – To hurry: Describes the action of moving or acting quickly due to limited time.
- Se cacher – To hide: Indicates the action of concealing oneself or something from view.
- Se souvenir – To remember: Describes the action of recalling past events or information.
- Se tromper – To make a mistake: Indicates committing an error or misunderstanding something.
- Se sentir – To feel: Describes experiencing emotions or physical sensations.
- Se marier – To get married: Indicates entering into a legally recognized union with another person.
- Se séparer – To separate: Describes ending a relationship or parting ways.
- Se rencontrer – To meet: Indicates coming into contact with someone for the first time or after a period of separation.
- Se comprendre – To understand each other: Indicates mutual comprehension or agreement in communication.
- Se quitter – To say goodbye: Describes parting ways or bidding farewell.
- Se retrouver – To meet again: Indicates reuniting with someone after a period of separation.
- Se connaître – To know each other: Describes familiarity or acquaintance with another person.
- Se parler – To talk to each other: Indicates communication between two or more individuals.
- Se chamailler – To bicker: Describes engaging in petty arguments or disagreements.
- Se disputer – To argue: Indicates having a verbal altercation or disagreement with someone.
- Se réconcilier – To make up: Describes resolving conflicts or differences and restoring friendly relations.
- Se respecter – To respect each other: Indicates showing admiration, consideration, or esteem for another person.
- Se soutenir – To support each other: Describes providing assistance, encouragement, or help to someone in need.
- Se pardonner – To forgive each other: Indicates granting pardon or absolution for wrongdoing or offense committed against one another.
- These basic French words cover a wide range of everyday actions, emotions, and interactions, providing essential vocabulary for beginners to build upon as they progress in their language learning journey.
Conclusion to 100 french words and their english meaning
In conclusion, the exploration of these 100 basic French words provides a solid foundation for beginners embarking on their journey to learn the French language. Each word represents not only a linguistic unit but also a doorway to understanding French culture, customs, and everyday life. From greetings and expressions of gratitude to actions, emotions, and social interactions, these words encompass essential aspects of human experience.
As beginners familiarize themselves with these basic French words, they gain the tools necessary to navigate simple conversations, express themselves effectively, and engage with French-speaking communities. Moreover, this foundational vocabulary serves as a springboard for further language acquisition, enabling learners to expand their linguistic repertoire and deepen their understanding of French grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
In essence, these 100 basic French words are not merely vocabulary items but invaluable building blocks that pave the way for a fulfilling and rewarding journey into the French language and culture. With dedication, practice, and perseverance, beginners can embark on a transformative learning experience that broadens their horizons and fosters meaningful connections across linguistic and cultural boundaries.
